Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the state of knowledge in the field of “employee-organization relationship”, using bibliometric analysis. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection, with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of the research includes 289 studies indexed in the Scopus comprehensive database in the time period from 1978 to 2024. By examining the title, abstract and keywords of the studies, it was ensured that all these documents are suitable for analysis; therefore, in the analysis process, all these studies were reviewed. The bibliometric method and VOS viewer software (tool) have been used to analyze, visualize and interpret the collected data. According to the research findings, the most published documents in the field of employee-organization relationship were published in 2023. The United States, China and the United Kingdom respectively have the most published documents in the field of employee-organization relationship. Based on the co-occurrence author's key words, the keywords of perceived organizational support, employee-organization relationship, internal communication, job satisfaction, and human resource management respectively have the highest total link strength; in addition, some of the latest topics in this research field are: fractal organizations, organizational framework, human systems, non-linear modeling and organization relationships. The findings of this research can be considered as a guide for future research in the field of employee-organization relationship.

Abstract Perceived organizational obstruction is a negative phenomenon that can cause organizations to face many problems and make their survival and sustainability face serious risks. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and study the factors affecting the emergence of this phenomenon in a precise and scientific way. Considering this necessity and also due to the lack of a coherent framework related to the antecedents and consequences of this phenomenon, the present study was conducted with the aim of modeling the antecedents and consequences of the perceived organizational obstruction. This study is a practical research in terms of purpose and is qualitative research in terms of the nature of the data, and it was conducted with the meta-synthesis method. The statistical population consists of previous studies whose title, abstract and content were evaluated and finally 29 sources were selected for use in the research (as a sample). The collected data was also analyzed using thematic analysis. In the findings section, the antecedents of perceived organizational obstruction were categorized in the form of 2 dimensions, 7 components and 38 indicators and its consequences were also categorized in the form of 2 dimensions, 4 components and 28 indicators. The results can increase managers' insight and awareness of factors affecting perceived organizational obstruction and support them in planning and implementing necessary measures.

Abstract The developments of the last few decades in the economy, even capitalism and the crisis of 2007, show that it is impossible to talk about the withdrawal of the government in the development process. The level of government involvement in the development process is one of the important issues of the economy. The main goal of this research is to describe the way and scope of government intervention. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical. Government production of goods and services, transfer payments, taxes and regulations are the four main channels of the government to influence economic activities. And the regulation of the government's optimal intervention based on investment, commercial and industrial policy has been investigated. Based on the results of the research, contrary to liberal beliefs that government intervention hinders development in East Asian countries, the conscious intervention of government agents is the main factor in the development of these countries, and the main focus in these countries is on the manner and scope of government intervention instead of interference or non-interference. In our country, the presence of the government should be comprehensive and focused on development. With the intervention of the government in the processes of development, regulation and guidance of the market mechanism, inadequacies can be eliminated and the economic system can be driven to a better situation in terms of resource allocation and economic capacity creation.

Abstract One of the biggest challenges facing leaders is the need to empower them to adapt in the face of dynamic and turbulent environments. Research results indicate that individuals with a more developed leadership identity have greater potential for growth and success. However, in practice, in organizations, the process of developing leaders is generally focused solely on developing personal skills and competencies, and the development of the leader's identity is often neglected. On the other hand, the critical realism paradigm claims that by Multi-level Analysis of Reality, it reveals the underlying and hidden parts of phenomena and enables a deeper understanding of them. Therefore, the present study aimed to provide a framework for developing leadership identity based on the critical realism approach. The research strategy was meta-synthesis and the data collection tools were documents. The research findings led to the identification of 19 concepts and 4 themes for the development of leadership identity. The analysis of literature showed that "mechanisms and tools for developing leadership identity" in the context of "environment affecting the development of leadership identity" and under the influence of "other conditions" lead to "consequences" that It will develop leadership identity.

Abstract Ecosystems have been popularized as a tool for organizing and managing a wide range of businesses due to their advantages and benefits required by today's markets. Energy markets, as development infrastructures in societies, can also benefit from the capacities of ecosystems for optimal efficiency due to their strategic and complex nature. Lack of understanding of the nature, dimensions, prerequisites, and most important factors affecting the energy ecosystem has limited the opportunity to benefit from it for many managers, decision makers, and markets, and in practice, this efficient management tool is not used optimally in business. This research has attempted to present the framework of a platform-based ecosystem that has not been considered by researchers. This research is a qualitative, applied, and exploratory study. The research population consisted of market management experts and energy industry activists, and with a grounded theory approach, it has identified the categories that have an impact on the research topic. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling and snowball method, and semi-structured interviews using a protocol prepared with the help of scientific and practical experts. Finally, the B2B platform ecosystem framework of the electricity energy market was identified and extracted.

Abstract Adopting a scientific approach to management and human resource management in Iran is less than a century old. This study has studied the evolution of "human resource management knowledge" in Iran using the qualitative research strategy of the Grounded Theory. The research data were obtained from interviews with a group of veteran professors of Iranian management knowledge, supplemented with data collected from written sources. The oral and written data of the research were then analyzed using open coding, central coding, and selective coding. The final theory based on the systematic model of the Strauss and Corbinchr('39')s Grounded theory categorizes the evolution of human resource management knowledge in Iran into four historical periods: "period of formation", "period of growth", "period of separation" and "period of re-creation" of human resources.

Abstract Customer relationship management provides the basis for customer optimal communication, customer loyalty and customer retention. This requires the design of customer-based strategies, the proper implementation and applying of technology, employee empowerment and increasing the level of customers knowledge. Given the advances in e-banking and the reduction of face-to-face contact points, the use of business intelligence tools to effectively use large volumes of customer information also seems necessary. The purpose of present study is to provide a conceptual framework for customer relationship management in electronic banking using business intelligence tools in Sepah Bank and merged banks. For this purpose, a qualitative research has been conducted and first, by reviewing the studies, the initial framework has been identified and then, Theme Analysis has been used for its development in electronic banking. The research population is 7 experts of case study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and credibility and confirmability were used to assess the validity of the results. After analyzing the data, the customer relationship management framework in e-banking is classified into 6 dimensions, 16 components and 35 indicators. The main dimensions of which are Customer reach and acquisition, Customer identification, Customer attraction, Customer relationship development, Customer retention and customer relationship review.

Abstract The global banking industry, driven by new technologies and changing customer behavior, has undergone major changes unprecedentedly all over its history. As banks contend with innovation challenges in their processes, fintech companies benefiting from digital capabilities, deliver innovative and customer-centric services. In the business world, the collaboration between these two institutions has taken many forms. This has also attracted the attention of the academic community, and several papers have been written in this field. The purpose of this article is to review these articles, and its main question is: What has the scientific literature contribute toward bank-fintech collaboration? To answer this question, a systematic literature review, based on PRISMA Checklist, has been utilized and various specific areas have been examined to understand the necessity, evolution, challenges, drivers, benefits, barriers, and types of bank-fintech collaboration in the scientific articles. The most significant achievements of the articles are discussed in the paper; furthermore, different types of bank-fintech collaboration in the scientific literature are listed, and a bank-fintech collaboration algorithm is presented. Ultimately, the gaps in the literature and suggestions for future research are expressed.

Abstract Industrial groups have interactions within and outside groups. In this paper, twelve industrial groups of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange are reviewed in order to evaluate linear information dynamics. Conservatism measures of “ratio of sum of price to sum of book value” and “mean of price-to-book ratio” are considered. In sample periods, in order to remedy the effects of special factors in sample industries, later ratio is de-trended. For controlling effects of each industry, inflation, and some other factors on the various industry indices, two measures of “average annual difference between price and book value” and “each industry index” are considered. Industry analysis shows that "sum of price to sum of book value" criterion has a significant correlation with the average of market value to book value and the correlation would be stronger if using the de-trended criteriun. Finally, comparing scaled variables on the average annual difference between price and book value, it concluded that scaled variables based on the index of each industry led to a much stronger coefficient of valuation models. Therefore, for assessment and analysis of linear information dynamics in industrial groups (including environmental factors such as conservatism in accounting policies, industry, stock market indices, cost of capital rate, inflation, the policy of dividend distribution, past and present of book value and securities) can be used for developing residual income valuation models.

Abstract One of the main challenges constantly facing the majority of the organizations is planning to develop and improve processes and operations based on the adoption of new technologies, especially digital technologies, to react to the requirements of markets and competitive environments. Therefore, by using hybrid research approach (qualitative and quantitative), the present study explores the applications of digital technologies in terms of technical needs and business performances in the supply chain network of the bedding industry. The method includes developing an efficient measurement tool to evaluate the digitalization and automation specifications for integrated management of the supply chain operations and flows in manufacturing industries and validating it using the multi-criteria decision-making approach DANP (DEMATEL-based ANP), which is considered the study’s contribution to knowledge and the literature. Therefore, in the first step, the list of influential factors was determined as 6 process areas and a total of 22 related attributes using the desk-based research and Delphi method. Then, the weights and relationships among factors were evaluated using the DANP technique. According to the obtained results, the process area of inventory and warehouse management is considered the most critical factor with the highest weight. However, the process areas of sourcing and buy and business management were identified as the most effective factors in improving critical areas.