نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده علوم اداری، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امام حسن مجتبی(ع)، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

نشاط منابع انسانی موضوعی کاملا احساسی است و در حقیقت حالت مثبتی است که در پاسخ به تعامل دائمی فرد با عناصر معنادار شغل و محیط‌کاری حاصل می‌شود. به طور معمول کارکنان با نشاط، نگرشی مطلوب و رضایت‌آمیز به خود و دیگران داشته، از روابط اجتماعی متعادلی برخوردار بوده و فرایند زندگی خود و دیگران را مثبت ارزیابی می‌نمایند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه برنامه عملیاتی برای نشاط منابع انسانی در سازمان تامین اجتماعی انجام پذیرفت. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی – توسعه‌ای و از حیث ماهیت و روش استقرایی ـ قیاسی است. با توجه به رویکرد پژوهش که در زمره پژوهش های آمیخته قرار دارد به طوری که جامعه آماری پژوهش در بخش کیفی را خبرگانی(خبرگان، مدیران و کارشناسان)  تشکیل می دهند که تسلط نظری، تجربه عملی، تمایل و توانایی مشارکت در پژوهش را دارند و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 26 انتخاب شدند. در بخش کمی جامعه آماری شامل مشتریان است که با توجه به نامحدود بودن آن 384 نفر با استفاده از روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در بخش کیفی مصاحبه ساختار یافته است و همچنین در بخش کمی ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه است. به این ترتیب وضعیت نشاط  منابع انسانی، سطح رضایت و شادی مشتریان و در نهایت وضعیت مشتریان از نظر شادی و نشاط به تفکیک متغیرهای آن در سازمان تامین اجتماعی مورد سنجش و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت شاخص‌ها و مولفه‌های نشاط منابع‌انسانی و در نهایت مدل تدوین گردید. در نهایت بر مبنای اطلاعات و مدل بدست آمده؛ با استفاده از روش اقدام پژوهی برنامه عملیاتی نشاط سازمانی برای سازمان تامین اجتماعی در قالب کارکنان و مشتریان بیان شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Operational plan to improve human resources vitality in social security organization (mixed approach)

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali tayyebi rahani 1
  • Yousef Mohammadi Moghadam 2
  • yahyamohamadi mohamadi 3
  • abdolah saedi 1

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Public Administration, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Imam Hassan Mojtabi University of Police Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 PhD student, Faculty of Public Administration, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Vitality of human resources is a completely emotional issue and in fact it is a positive state that is achieved in response to the constant interaction of the person with the meaningful elements of the job and work environment. Usually, cheerful employees have a favorable and satisfactory attitude towards themselves and others, have balanced social relations and evaluate their life process and others positively. The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting an action plan for the vitality of human resources in the social security organization. The research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and inductive-deductive in terms of its nature and method. According to the approach of the research, which is among the mixed researches, so that the statistical population of the research in the qualitative part consists of experts (experts, managers and experts) who have theoretical mastery, practical experience, desire and ability to participate in the research and 26 were selected using the purposeful sampling method. In the quantitative part, the statistical population includes customers, due to its unlimited number, 384 people were selected using a random method. The data collection tool in the qualitative part is a structured interview, and also in the quantitative part, the data collection tool is a questionnaire. In this way, the state of vitality of human resources, the level of satisfaction and happiness of customers and finally the state of customers in terms of happiness and vitality were measured and analyzed by the variables of social security organization, indicators and components of vitality of human resources and finally the model was formulated. . Finally, based on the obtained information and model; Using the action research method, the operational plan of organizational vitality for the social security organization was expressed in the form of employees and customers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nishat
  • operational plan
  • human resources
  • social security organization
[1] Sahibkar, M, Khademi M 2022)) Presenting the model of human resources management of knowledge-based companies, Management researches in Iran, period, 26, number 3, autumn, pp. 70-93. [in Persian]
[2] A. Seyed Naqvi, v. Ghorbanzadeh (2021) The model of strategic development of human resources, Management researches in Iran, period, 25, number 2, summer, pp. 126-149[in Persian]
[3] Hagh Gouyan, Z.;H. Zarei Matin, Gh.R. Jandagi& M.H. Rahmati (2016). "Identifying the Implications of Staff as One of the Factors Affecting on Social Capital".Journal of Social Capital Management, Issue 3, 1: 23-41. (Text in Persian)
[4] Murshidi Tankabani, Mohammad Hassan (2018). The role of Islamic work ethics in organizational vitality, Islam and Health, 4(2), 41-47.
[5] Haghgovian, Zolfa; Hassan Zarei Matin, Gholamreza Jandaghi and Mohammad Hossein Rahmati (2016) Identifying the consequences of employee cheerfulness as one of the factors affecting social capital. Social Capital Management, Volume III, pp. 13-24 [in Persian]
[6] Taheri, Fatima (2013). Understanding the mental well-being process of employees in government organizations. PhD Thesis, Department of Organizational Behavior Management, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran
[7] Saedi, Abdullah, Mousavi, Seyedanjamuddin, Song, Farhanaz (2019). Political Entrepreneurship: Examining Its Consequences in the Policy Field, Public Administration, 12(4), 674-694.
[8] Mikaeli, Jafar; Khorsandi, Morteza; Homayoni, Fatemeh (2018). Investigating the role of socio-economic factors affecting happiness (a case study of the active population of Tehran), Social Work Research Journal, 3(12), 1-42.
[9] Ghahramani Qajar, S.;B. Jovari&P. Gheibi (2017). "Explaining the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment in the Work Environment and Staff Tenseness (Farhangian University of Khorasan Razavi Province)".Monthly of Management, Economics and Accounting, 76-99. [in Persian]
[10] Innstrand, S.T.; Langballe, E.M.; Falkum, E. (2012). A longitudinal study of the relationship between work engagement and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Stress & Health, 28(1), 1-10.
[11]  Wefald, A.J.; Downey, R.G. (2009). Construct dimensionality of engagement and its relation with satisfaction. The Journal of Psychology, 143(1), 91–11.
[12] Ghahramani Qajar, S.;B. Jovari&S. Vakili (2016). "Policy Making for Higher Education Centers".Development University-Centered Science-Research Conference. Payame Noor University. [in Persian]
[13] Faraji, Rasul; Hemtinejad, Mehr Ali; Shabani, Sepideh (2018). The role and importance of human resources in securing football stadiums, Human Resource Management in Sports, 6(2), 179-194.
[14] Bagheri, Muslim; Jajermizadeh, Mohsen; Benafi, Mansoura (2016). Investigating the mediating role of organizational vitality in the relationship between organizational spirituality and organizational commitment, Culture in Islamic University, 4, 21-37.
[15] Bagheri, M.;M. Jajarmizadeh &M. Banafi (2017). "Investigation the Mediating Role of Organizational Happiness in the Relationship between Organizational Spirituality and Organizational Commitment (Case Study: Shiraz University)".Journal of Culture at Islamic University, Issue 7, 1: 3-18 [in Persian]
[16] Hadipoor H, Mohammadkhani K, Mohammad Davoodi AH. (2022), Presenting a Model of Factors Affecting the Barriers to Organizational Vitality in Public Organizations (Case Study: Public Organizations of Mazandaran Province) ,Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology . 4(4): 156- 170 [in Persian]
[17] Adabi, Merced; Hajiha, Ali; Sohri, Abbas (2018). Designing a model of organizational happiness for faculty members; A model emerging from foundational data theory, interdisciplinary studies of strategic knowledge, 10(14), 115-138..
[18]  Badri Gregari, Rahim; Hosseini Nesab, Seyyed Dawood; Haqi, Habib Elah (2017). The relationship between social development goals and communication skills in Tabriz University students. Interpersonal Psychological Studies, 22-44, (3) 1.
[20] Yang, B., Su, S., Zong, Z., Du, Q. & Wang, J. (2023). Effects of thriving at work on employees’ family role performance: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Service Science and Management. 11: 618- 630.
[21] Sodagar, Asma; Nasti Zaei Nasser (2022). The impact of security-oriented leadership on organizational vitality with the mediating role of morale in the workplace. Positive Psychology, 7(26), 61-72
[22] Devi,S.I. (2017). "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance: A Study of Select Private Sector Banks”.S.B International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, ISBN: 978-93-85895-57-9.
[23] Faghihipour, Javad and Khademi, Fatemeh. (2016) Organizational health. First Edition, Tehran: Dar al-Fonun Publications [in Persian]
[24] Farhad, Sanaz and Zahra, Sabbaghian and Pardakhtchi, Mohammad Hassan (2019). A combination of factors influencing the transfer of learning to the workplace. Social Security Quarterly. Fourteenth year, number three. [in Persian]
[25] Fatemeh Haghbin and Razieh Shaykh al-Islami (2017). Organizational vitality on the welfare organization. Educational psychology studies. [in Persian]
[26] Ghahramani Qajar, S.;B. Jovari&P. Gheibi (2017). "Explaining the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment in the Work Environment and Staff Tenseness (Farhangian University of Khorasan Razavi Province)".Monthly of Management, Economics and Accounting, 76-99. (Text in Persian).
[27] Rattanason, L. (2020). Happiness and Meaning in Life: Unique, Differential, and Indirect Associations with Mental Bealth. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 32(3-4): 396-414.) 
[28] Heidari, N and others (2017). “Organizational Vigor-Creating in Social security organization ".Tehran: darolfonoon. [in Persian]
[29] Heydari, Nahid; Faghihipour, Javad and Shafiee, Azin.(2017). Implementation of organizational vitality in the organization Social Security. First Edition, Tehran: Dar al-Fonun Publications. [in Persian]
[30] Zarei Matin, H., and Hagh Gouyan, Z., (2016), Happiness in life and work environment, Tehran, Ketab Mehraban Publication, First Edition. [in Persian]