نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به شناسایی اصول منابع انسانی شبکه‌ساز مدیران مؤثر در توسعه عملکرد شرکت با تحلیل نقش انعطاف‌پذیری راهبردی و شرایط محیطی و تحت مطالعه‌ای اکتشافی- تبینی پرداخته است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها برای شناسایی اصول منابع انسانی شبکه‌ساز در مرحله کیفی، مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با تعداد 12 نفر از مدیران منابع انسانی صنایع دیجیتال و چرم‌سازی بوده است و برای سنجش روابط بین متغیرها در مرحله کمی، پرسش‌نامه 29 سوالی است. جامعه آماری مرحله کمی پژوهش شامل مدیران و سرپرستان شرکت‌های فعال در صنایع یادشده به تعداد 810 نفر که نمونه‌های آماری برای هر طبقه به روش در دسترس اتفاقی انتخاب گردید. براساس نتایج تحلیل تِم، اصول منابع انسانی شبکه‌ساز شامل آموزش و یادگیری، مدیریت استعداد، ارزیابی عملکرد، مشوق‌های مالی و غیرمالی بوده‌اند که در ادامه نتایج مدل‌سازی تأثیر آنان بر انعطاف‌پذیری راهبردی و عملکرد شرکت را تأیید کرد. سایر یافته‌ها مشخص کرد که به‌کارگیری این اصول در شرکت‌های با تلاطم محیطی به شکل غیرمستقیم و از طریق افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری در راهبردها عملکرد را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد، در حالی که تمرکز بر این اصول در شرکت‌های با ثبات محیطی عملکرد را مستقیم و با تعهد به راهبردهای موجود بهبود می‌بخشد. قیاس نتایج بین شرکت‌ها ذهنیت نقش تعدیل‌گری شرایط محیطی در مدل پژوهش را تأیید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying networking human resource Practices effecs on firm performance based on a combinotrial approach: analyzing the role of strategic flexibility and environmental uncertainty

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davood Feiz 1
  • Behnam Golshahi 2

چکیده [English]

This paper aims to identify effective networking human resource practices for managers and its effects on firm performance by analyzing strategic flexibility and environmental condition. Also, this paper has been completed based on a combinational approach and an expletory- explanation study. Data gathering tools in first step was semi structure interviews with 12 human resource managers in digital industry firms and leather industry. Purposive sampling and a thematic analysis conducted to identify networking human resource practices. At the second step 29 questions questionnaire used for measuring relationship among variables. Statistical population in quantitative step consist of 810 managers and supervisors of considered companies. Statistical sample were selected for each class according to random access method. Based on the results of thematic analyses, the most effective networking human resources practices were detected as training and learning, talent management, performance evaluation, financial and non-financial incentives. Results of structural modeling confirmed the effect of considered theme on strategic flexibility and firm performance. Other findings indicated that by using these practices in firms with environmental turbulence and via increasing strategies flexibility firm performance are affected indirectly.  Focusing  on  these practices in firms with environmental sustainability, improve performance directly by committing on existing strategies. Comparing result between firms confirm the moderate role of environmental condition in research model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • networking human resource practices for managers
  • Strategic Flexibility
  • "Firm Performance
  • Environmental Uncertainty"
 [1]   Ermoliev, Y., Jonas, M. & Obersteiner, M. (2015). Integrated model for robust emission trading under uncertainties, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 98: 234-244.
 [2]   Peng, j., Zhang, G. & Dubinsky. A.L (2016). Mediation effect of business process and supply chain management capabilities on the impact of IT on firm performance. Journal of Information Management, 36(1): 89–96.
 [3]   Eroglu, C. & Hofer, C. (2014). The effect of environmental dynamism on returns to inventory leanness. Journal of Operations Management, 32 (6): 347-356.
[4]    Hajipour, B.& Moradi, M.(2010). Organizational flexibility and performance: case study manufacturing company of Arak industrial areas. Quarterly Journal of Improvement Management Studies, 62(20): 143-162. (In Persian)
[5]    Sikora, D. & Ferris, G.(2014). Strategic human resource practice implementation. Human Resource Management Review, 24 (3):271-281.
 [6] Collins, C.J. & Clark, K.D. (2003). Strategic human resource practices, topmanagement teamsocial networks, and firm performance, Academy of Management Journal, 46 (1): 740-751.
 [7]   Lin, Y., Zhao, S. & Li, N. (2014). A study of network-building HR practices for TMT, strategic flexibility and performance: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty. Nankai Business Review International,5 (1): 95-114.
 [8]   Gutie´rrez, L.J.G. & Pe´rez, V.F. (2010). Managerial networks and strategic flexibility, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 110 (1): 1192-1214.
 [9]   Pe´rez, V.F. (2010). The ‘flexibility’ of social networks in uncertainty, International Journal of Business Environment, 3(1): 292-307.
 [10] Wright, P.M. & Snell, S.A. (2009). Human resources, organizational resources, and capabilities, in Storey, J. (Ed.), Routledge: London.
 [11] Lewis, G.J. & Harvey, B. (2001). Perceived environmental uncertainty, Journal of Management Studies, 38 (1): 201-233.
 [12] Tang, X.J. & Lu, X. (2009). An empirical research of TMT social network, IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems, pp. 1267-1273.
 [13] Sabir Khan, A. & Rasheed,F.(2015). Human resource management practices and project success, Journal of Project Management, Volume, 33 (2): 435-445.
 [14] Smith, P., Giangreco, A. & Carugati, A. (2013). The threat of dis-identification for HR practices. European Management Journal, 31 (3): 308-321.
 [15] Lin, H.C. & Shih, C.T. (2008). How executive SHRM system links to firm performance, Journal of Management, 34 (1): 853-881.
 [16] Yang, J., Zhang, F. & Jiang, X. (2015). Strategic flexibility, green management, and firm . Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 101: 347-356.
 [17] Arnold, V., Benford, T. Sutton, S. (2015). Leveraging integrated information systems to enhance strategic flexibility and performance. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 19: 1-16.
 [18] Zhou, K.Z. & Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation, Strategic Management Journal, 31 (1): 547-561.
 [19] Roca-Puig, V., Escrig-Tena, A.B. & Bou-Llusar, J.C. (2005).Strategic flexibility as a moderator of the relationship between commitment to employees and performance, Journal of Human Resource Management, 16: 2075-2093.
 [20] Kortmann, S., Gelhard, C. Piller, F. (2014). Linking strategic flexibility and operational efficiency. Journal of Operations Management, 32(7) 475-490.
 [21] Hansen, N.K. & Gu¨ ttel, W.H. (2009). Human resource management systems, dynamic capabilities and environmental dynamics, 4th International Conference (OLKC), Amsterdam: The Netherlands.
[22] AliYazdanPanah, A. & Soltani, A. (2014). Identifying and analyzing relationship of strategic planning, flexibly capability and performance of universities and higher education institution; case study Shahid Beheshti University. Quarterly journal of research and planning in higher education, 20(3): 67-93. (In Persian)
 [23] Burt, R.S. (2000). The network structure of social capital, Research in Organizational Behavior, 22: 345-423.
 [24] Moran, P. (2005). Structural vs relational embeddedness: social capital and performance, Strategic Management Journal, 26: 1129-1151.
 [25] Grewal, R. & Tansuhaj, P. (2001). Building organizational capabilities for managing economic crisis, Journal of Marketing, 65: 67-80.
[26] Andalib Ardakani, D. & Keshavarz, P. (2016). Investigating the development of green product and its effect on customer perceived images by structural eqation modeling approach (case study: food industry of Yazd province). Quarterly Journal of New Research in Decision Making, 1(3): 85-112. (In Persian)
[27] Afkhami Ardakani, M.; Babashahi, G.; Yazdani, H. & Tahmasbi, R. (2017). Presenting instrument in order to indetifying and measuring knowledge jobs; rsearch with mixed approach. Quarterly Journal of Management Researcheses in Iran, 20(3): 105-125. (In Persian) 
[28] Rastegar, A. & Golshahi, B. (2017). Identifying elements of total comprehensive reward affected on understanding job attractiveness in knowledge based companies: the moderate role of age of knowledge workers. Quarterly Journal of Management Researcheses in Iran, 20(3): 105- 125. (In Persian)