طراحی مدل تاثیر بازارگرایی صادراتی و مدیریت طراحی محصول بر عملکرد صادراتی شرکت های صادر کننده صنایع دستی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

به دلیل رشد تجارت جهانی، شرکت‌ها از راه‌های مختلف تلاش می‌کنند وارد بازارهای خارجی شوند و ضمن توسعه فروش، سود خود را حداکثر سازند که یکی از رایج‌ترین این روش‌ها، صادرات است. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ارائه یک مدل پویا جهت تشریح تاثیر بازارگرایی صادراتی و مدیریت طراحی محصول در عملکرد صادراتی شرکت های صادرکننده صنایع دستی ایران می باشد. برای جمع­آوری و تحلیل داده­های پژوهش به ترتیب از مصاحبه نیمه­ساختاریافته و تحلیل تم استفاده شده است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل مدیران ارشد، کارشناسان خبره وزارت میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی ایران و صادرکنندگان نمونه استان تهران است که با توجه به سطح اشباع داده، 17 نفر از آنها به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده­اند. روایی یافته­های پژوهش با استفاده از روش­های بررسی توسط اعضا، مثلثی و بررسی زوجی تضمین شد. برای بررسی پایایی از روش پایایی بازآزمون استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، مدیریت طراحی محصول و بازارگرایی از ارکان اصلی صادرات صنایع دستی شناخته شدند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل تم به استخراج 7 مؤلفه برای بازارگرایی صادراتی منجر شد که در چهار گروه یا تم فرعی دسته‌بندی شدند. تم­های شناسایی شده شامل برند سازی مولف، بازاریابی نمایشگاهی،  بازاریابی مجازی و استراتژی بازاریابی صادرات است. تم­های فرعی در قالب یک تم اصلی باعنوان بازارگرایی صادراتی قرار گرفت. نتایج این پژوهش می­تواند توسط شرکت­های صادراتی و همچنین نهادهای تسهیل­گر صادرات مورد استفاده قرار گیرد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing an Impact Model of Export Market Orientation and Product Design Management on Export Performance of Iranian Handicraft Exporting Companies

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi madadkhani 1
  • Ali Kazemi 2
  • arash shahin 3
  • azarnush ansari 4
چکیده [English]

Due to the growth of world trade, companies try to enter foreign markets in various ways and maximize their profits while selling, one of the most common methods being export. The main purpose of the present study is to present a dynamic model for explaining the impact of export marketization and product design management on export performance of Iranian handicraft exporting companies. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used to collect and analyze the research data, respectively. The statistical population of the study includes senior managers, expert experts of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Crafts of Iran and exemplary exporters of Tehran province. The validity of the research findings was ensured by using member, triangular, and paired survey methods. Reliability test was used to test the reliability. Based on the results of the research, product design management and market orientation were identified as the main pillars of handicraft exports. The results of the theme analysis also resulted in the extraction of 7 components for export marketization that were classified into four subgroups or themes. Identified themes include author branding, exhibition marketing, virtual marketing and export marketing strategy. The sub-themes came in the form of a main theme as export marketization. The results of this study can be used by export companies as well as export facilitators.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Export Marketization
  • Design Management
  • export performance
  • Theme analysis

مراجع

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پژوهش های مدیریت در ایران
دوره 24، شماره 2
تیر 1399
صفحه 171-204

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