نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

2 دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

توسعه جهانی رسانه‌های اجتماعی در کنار مقبولیت کالاهای لوکس نزد مشتریان ایرانی بر  فعالیت‌های بازاریابی برندهای لوکس و ارزش ویژه مشتریان آن‌ها تأثیر قابل توجهی داشته است. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر تلاش‌های بازاریابی در رسانه‌های اجتماعی بر ارزش ویژه مشتری در برندهای لوکس می‌باشد. این پژوهش در زمره پژوهش‌های توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی بوده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق ، مشتریان برند درسا با  حجم نمونه 384 نفر بوده‌اند. برای آزمون فرضیات پژوهش، روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار AMOS  مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تلاش‌های بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی بر ارزش‌های ویژه برآوردی، رابطه، برند و نگرش تأثیر مثبت دارد. همچنین ارزش ویژه رابطه و برند بر ارزش ویژه مشتری تأثیر مثبت می‌گذارند و قصدخرید مستقیما توسط ارزش ویژه برآوردی و رابطه به طور مثبت متأثر می‌شود. در نهایت قصد خرید و تجربه برند بر ارزش ویژه مشتری تأثیر مثبت دارند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities On Customer Equity of Luxury Brands A Study of Dorsa Brand

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Dehdashti Shahrokh 1
  • Maryam Naeli 2

چکیده [English]

The global development of social media and the acceptance of luxury products among Iranian customers have significant effects on the marketing activities of luxury brands and their customer equity. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Social Media Marketing(SMM) activities on customer equity of luxury brands. In terms of objective, this research was descriptive of survey type. The statistical population of the present research was Dorsa’s customers with a sample size of 384. In order to test the hypotheses, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and AMOS software were used. The results showed that SMM activities have positive impacts on value equity, relationship equity, brand equity, and attitudinal equity. Moreover, relationship equity and brand equity have positive impacts on customer equity, and purchase intention is directly affected by value equity and relationship equity. Eventually, purchase intention and brand experience had a positive effect on customer equity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Customer Equity
  • Attitudinal Equity
  • Luxury Brands
  • Social Meda Marketing Activities
  • Brand Experience
  1. [1] Bain & Company. (2018). “The personal luxury goods market delivers positive growth in 2018 to reach €260 billion – a trend that is expected to continue through2025”. Market study [2] Kim A. J.& Ko E. (2012). “Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand”. Journal of Business research, vol. 65, 1480–1486. [3] Chen C.H., Chen S.K. & Ma C.L. (2016). “Brand experience and customer equity prediction”. Advances in Business and Management Forecasting, vol.11, 19-38. [4] Tolba, A. H., & Hassan, S. S. (2009). “Linking customer-based brand equity with brand market performance: a managerial approach”. Journal of Product & Brand Management, vol.18(5), 356-366. [5] Muntinga, D. G., Moorman, M., & Smit, E. G. (2011). “Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for brand-related socialmedia use”. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13–46. [6] Zhu, Y. Q., & Chen, H. G. (2015). “Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing”. Business Horizons, vol.58, 335–345. [7] Hogan J. E., Lemon K.N. & Rust R. (2002). “Customer Equity Management: Charting New Directions for the Future of Marketing”. Journal of Service Research, vol.5(4),4-12. [8] Lemon, K. N. & Lemon J. L. (2010). “Custoemr equity”. International encyclopedia of marketing. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. [9] Crosby, L.A., Kenneth E.R. & Cowles, D. (1990). “Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective”. Journal of Marketing, vol. 54(3),68. [10] Roberts, K.; Sajeev V.& Rod B. (2003). “Measuring the quality of relationships in consumer services: An empirical study”. European Journal of Marketing; Bradford vol.37(1-2),169-196. [11] Millard, N. (2006), “Learning from the ‘wow’ factor – how to engage customers through the design of effective affective customer experiences”. BT Technology Journal, vol. 24 (1),11-16. [12] Morgan, M., Lugosi, P., Ritchie, JRB. (2010). The Tourism and Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives. Channel View publication. [13] Pine, B. J. and Gilmore, J. H. (1998). “Welcome to the experience economy”. Harvard Business Review, July/August: 97 – 105. [14] Holbrook, M. B. and Hirschman, E. C. (1982). “The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings and fun”. Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 9: 132 – 140 [15] Percy, L., & Rossiter, J. R. (1992). A model of brand awareness and brand attitude advertising strategies. Psychology & Marketing, 9(4), 263-274. [16] Trott, S. & Sople, V. (2016). Brand equity: An Indian perspective. Eastern economy edition. PHI. Dehli. [17] Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I., (1975). “Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research”. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, MA. [18] Ardekani, S. & Jahanbazi, N. (1394). The effect of store image on customer’s purchase intention. Journal of New Marketing Research.2(5). 53-72. [19] Blattberg, R.C. and Deighton J. (1996). “Manage marketing by the customer equity test”. Harvard Business Review. vol. 74(4), 136–144. [20] Lemon, K.N., Rust R.T., & Zeithaml V.A. (2001). What drives customer equity? Marketing Management, vol.10(1):20–5. [21] Srivastava R.K., Shervani T.A., Fahey L. (1998). “Market-based assets and shareholder value: a framework for analysis”. Journal of Marketing, vol.62(1):2-18. [22] Aaker, D. (1991), Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. Free Press, New York, NY. [23] Kolterl, P. & Keller, K.H. (2006). Marketing Management. Pearson, 14e Global edition. [24] Abzari M., Ghassemi Abachian R., & Nasrolahi Vosta L. (2014). “Analysing the effect of social media on brand attitude and purchase intention: the case of Iran Khodro company.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. vol.143,822 – 826. [25] Rust, R.T., Zeithaml V. A., & Lemon K.N. (2000). Driving Customer Equity: How Customer Lifetime Value Is Reshaping Corporate Strategy. New York: The Free Press. [26] Thomas, J., Blattberg R., & Fox E. (2004). “Recapturing lost customers”. Journal of Marketing Research. vol.38(2), 31-45. [27] Venkatesan, R. and Kumar V. (2004). “A customer lifetime value framework for customer selection and resource allocation strategy”. Journal of Marketing, vol.68, 106–125. [28] Faircloth J. B., Capella L. M. & Alford B. L.(2001). “The Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Image on Brand Equity”. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol,9(3), 61-75, [29] Aghazade H, Amini Kesbi H, Jafari E. (2016). Investigating the Role of Brand Personality in Forming Brand Equity: Case of Hamrah-e- Avval Telecommunication Oprator. Management Research in Iran. 20(2), 1-20. [30] Dewey, J. (1916, 1925). Experience and Nature. Later Works. 1935-53, Vol. 1. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. [31] Brakus, J. J., Schmitt B.H., & Zarantonello L. (2009). “Brand experience: What is it? how is it measured? does it affect loyalty?” Journal of Marketing, vol. 73, 52–68. [32] Seo, E. J., & Park, J. W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36-41. [33] Kumar, R. S., Dash, S., & Malhotra, N. K. (2018). The impact of marketing activities on service brand equity: The mediating role of evoked experience. European Journal of [34] Godey B., Manthioua A., Pederzoli D., Rokka J., Aiello G., Donvito R. & Singh R. (2016). “Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior”. Journal of Business Research, vol.69,5833–5841.Marketing, 52(3/4), 596-618. [35] Gagliano KB, Hathcote J. Customer expectations and perceptions of service quality in retail apparel specialty stores. J Serv Mark 1994;8(1):60–69 [36] Wiedmann, K., Hennings, N. and Siebels, A. (2006), “Value-based segmentation of luxury consumption behavior”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 26 No. 7, pp. 621-651. [37] Nguyen, V. T., Ngo, T. X. B., & Nguyen, T. K. P. (2019). Factors Affecting to Brand Equity: An Empirical Study in Vietnam Banking Sector. In International Econometric Conference of Vietnam (pp. 982-998). Springer, Cham [38] Chang, H. H., & Liu, Y. M. (2009). The impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intentios in the service industries. The Service Industries Journal, 29(12), 1687-1706 [39] Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., & Gremler, D. D. (2002). Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: an integration of relational benefits and relationship quality. Journal of service research, 4(3), 230-247. [40] Ju SR, Chung MS. (2002). The effects of relational benefits between fashion retail stores and customers of relationship quality and customer satisfaction. J. Korean Soc Clothing Text;26(7):1043–55 [41] Lee, S. L., Namkung, Y., & Yoon, H. H. (2018). A Study on the Effect of Customer Equity on Behavioral Intentions: Moderating Effect of Restaurant Type. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 24(2), 51-62. [42] Hyun, S. S. (2009). “Managing long-term customer value in the theme park industry: A customer equity-based approach”. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research (Online), 28-54. Retrieved from [43] Keh, H.T. & Xie, Y. (2009). “Corporate reputation and customer behavioral intentions: The roles of trust, identification and commitment”. Industrial Marketing Management, vol.38 (7). 732-742. [44] Hsin, H. C., Su, W. C. (2008). “The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator” Online Information Review, vol.32 (6), 818-841. [45] Chen, C. F., & Chang, Y. Y. (2008). “Airline brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intentions—The moderating effects of switching costs”. Journal of Air Transport Management, vol.14(1), 40-42. [46] Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96, 343-354. [47] Houman, H.A. , (1393). Structural Equacion Moeling. Samt Publication.Tehran [48] Fornell, C., and Lacker, D.F. (1981). “Evaluation structural equation models with unobserved variables and measurement error”. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. [49] Chin, W.W. (1998). “The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling”. In Modern Methods for Business Research, Marcoulides, G.A. (ed.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, pp:1295-1336. [50] Kalantari, Kh. (1388). Structural Equation Modeling socio-economic research. Farhang Saba publication: Tehran