نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه رعایت اخلاق و حفظ ارزش‌های اخلاقی یکی از پدیده‌های مهم است که در بیشتر سازمان‌ها مورد توجه قرار می‌گیرند. بر همین اساس هدف این مقاله بررسی اثر ویژگی‌های دموگرافیک فردی، متغیرهای سازمانی و اخلاقی در تصمیم‌گیری‌های اخلاقی حسابداران شرکت‌های صنعتی تبریز است. برای نیل به هدف یادشده پانزده فرضیه مطرح شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل 1505 نفر از حسابداران صنایع خیلی کوچک، کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ شهر تبریز است که با استفاده از جدول نمونه‌گیری مورگان و کرجسی، حجم نمونه 306 نفر به دست آمد. برای گرد‌آوری داده‌های لازم جهت آزمون فرضیه‌های تحقیق از پرسش‌نامه و سناریو استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری، ابتدا با استفاده از آمار توصیفی به توصیف متغیرهای پژوهشی اصلی و برخی متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی پرداخته شده و سپس در بخش آمار استنباطی با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون سلسله‏مراتبی در چارچوب تحلیل مسیر فرضیه‌ها بررسی شده است. نتایج بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که رابطه معناداری بین شناسایی مسئله اخلاقی و داوری اخلاقی، بین داوری اخلاقی و قصد اخلاقی و نیز بین شناسایی مسئله اخلاقی و قصد اخلاقی وجود دارد، در نتیجه مدل درست پشتیبانی شد. جو اخلاقی سازمان از عوامل پیش‌بینی‌کننده قوی درباره سه مرحله تصمیم‌گیری اخلاقی مورد مطالعه بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of demographic characteristics of the individual, organizational and ethical Variables in Ethical Decision Making (Case Study: Accountants industrial enterprises in Tabriz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • hossein rahmanseresht 1
  • elmira shakeri 2
  • shahram azarirad 2

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, observing ethics and preserving moral principles are some of the most significant phenomena which have been taken into account in most organizations. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to survey the effects of demographic characteristics of the individual, organizational and ethical variables in ethical decision-making of accountants in industrial enterprises of Tabriz. Statistical society of this research includes 1505 accountants in micro, small, medium, and large industries of Tabriz metropolitan city. Based on Morgan and krejcie sampling table sample size is about 306 and questionnaires have been used for gathering necessary data. For statistical analysis of the research, it has been first tried to describe the main variables of the research and some demographic variables by descriptive statistics. Then, in inferential statistics part, hierarchical regression analysis conducted within the framework of the research. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between ethical recognition and ethical judgment, between ethical judgment and ethical intention, and also between ethical recognition and ethical intention. Consequently, the Rest’s model was supported. Ethical climate of the organization was the strong predictor factor in three stages of ethical decision-making.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ethical decision-making
  • accounting
  • Rest’s model
  • demographic characteristics
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