Authors

Abstract

This paper is aimed at developing a tool for evaluating organization readiness for business process re-engineering procedures. By reviewing the literature, 16 criteria and 104 sub-criteria were identified. These criteria and sub-criteria refined and classified with respect to experts’ opinions. As a result of this process, 9 main criteria and 18 sub-criteria were selected. Using the DEMATEL method, relationship between major and minor criteria were analyzed. The result showed that “senior management” is the most effective criterion. At the next step, using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method criteria were weighted and the “human resources” criterion had the higher weight. Based on these criteria, a tool was designed in order to assess the readiness for BPR procedures in organization. Results also showed that studied organization is ready for business process reengineering implementation.

Keywords

[1]    Radakryshnan, R., Balasubramanian, S; Translated by Adel Azar and Saeed Jahanian (2010). "Business  Process Reengineering : Text and Cases ", Tehran, SAMT, Research and Development Center for Humanities
[2]    Zarei, B., Farkish, S, (2004). "Study experiences of Reengineering in Iran ", 4th International Industrial Engineering Conference. Tehran: sivilica, Vol.4, pp. 1-13.
[3]    Sori, H. (2005)." Reengineering of Iranian organizations ", Tehran: RASA
[4]    Natarajan, M. (2009). Exploring the Business Process Re-Engineering: National Science Library’s Experience. Communications of the IIMA: Vol. 9: Iss. 4, Article 7.
[5]    Bayati, A. (2013)." Managing Change in Organizations: A Practice Guide "/ International Project Management Association, Ariana ghalam.
[6]    Abdolvand, N., Albadvi, A. and Ferdowsi ,Z. (2008). Assessing readiness for business process reengineering. Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 497-511.
[7]    Shahbandarzadeh, H., Saeedi, F. (2011). " Identify and determine the importance of factors organizational readiness for implementing process re-engineering using a Hybrid approach DEMATEL and  analysis network process With fuzzy approach (FANP)", Journal of Operational Research in Its Applications, Vol. 10. No. 1, pp. 1-17.
[8]    Parvin,B., Salvati, A. (2014). A Study on Keshavarzi Bank Readiness for Process Re-Engineering (Case Study: Kurdistan Province). Journal of American Science;10(2s). Pp.43-49.
[9]    Mlay, S. V., Zlotnikova, I., Watundu, S. (2013). A Quantitative Analysis of Business Process Reengineering and Organizational Resistance: The Case of Uganda. The African Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 5 .  Issue 1. Pp. 1-29.
[10] Hussain, M., Saleh, M., Akbar, S., Jan, Z. (2014). Factors Affecting Readiness for Business Process Reengineering-Developing and Proposing a Conceptual Model. European Journal of Business and Management , Vol.6, No.1.
[11] Habib, M. N. (2013). Understanding Critical Success and Failure Factors of Business Process Reengineering. International Review of Management and Business Research, Vol. 2 .Issue.1. Pp. 1-10.
 [12] Shahbandarzadeh, H., Salimifard, Kh., Saeedi, F. (December, 2012). Developing a Framework to Identify the Factors Affecting the Measurement of Organization Readiness for Business Process Reengineering Implementation an Exploratory Factor Analysis Method. (EFA). International Academic Research Journal of Business and Management , Vol No.1, Issue No.6, Page no.1-16.
[13] Salimifard, Kh., Abbaszadeh, M.A., Ghorbanpur, A. (July, 2010). Interpretive Structural Modeling of Critical Success Factors in Banking Process Re-engineering. International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 6. No 2. Pp.95-103.
[14] Sturdy, G. R. (2010). Business process reengineering: strategies for occupational health and safety. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
[15] Aghdasi, M., Albadvi, A. and Ostadi, B. (2010), 'Desired organisational capabilities  (DOCs): mapping in BPR context', International Journal of Production Research, 48: 7, 2029 - 2053.
 [16] Cheng, T. C. E., Chiu, Ida S. F. (2008). Critical Success Factors of Business Process Re-engineering in the Banking Industry. Knowledge and Process Management, Volume 15, Number 4 pp 258–269.
[17] Paper, D. Chang, R.D. (January, 2005). The State of Business Process Reengineering: A Search for Success Factors. Total Quality Management, Vol. 16, No. 1, 121–133.
 [18] Ghouchani, farokh, Zamani, Faezeh. (2011). the Competency of Re- Engineering in Improvements of Competitive Strategies. Journal of Strategic Management Studies-JSMS, Vol. 6, No. 2, 103–117.
 [19] Sung.T.K, Gibson.D.V, (1998), Critical Success factors for business reengineering and corporate performance: the case of Korean corporations, Technological Forcasting and Social Change,58,pp 297-311.
[20] Al-Mashari, M., Zairi, M. (1999). BPR implementation process: an analysis of key success and failure factors. Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, 1999, pp. 87-112.
[21] Rezaee. K, Tadayon, S. Ostadi, B. Aghdasi, Mohamd (2009). Critical success factors in the implementation process management and provide a framework for assessing organizational readiness. Journal Industrial Management, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 37-52.
[22] Alibabaee, A. Aghdasi, M. Zaree, B. (2010). Study of factors success and failure and aspects them in projects business process re-engineering in iran through the use of Comprehensive framework. Journal Management information technology. Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 91-110.
 [23] Haghighat, F., Mohammadi, M. (January, 2012). Designing the Model of Effective Factors on Acceptance of BusinessProcess Reengineering(BPR), Case study: Isfahan Municipality. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary research in business, Institute of Interdisciplinary Business ResearchT, Vol. 3, No 9, pp. 281-289.
[24] Naz, A., Azhar, Z., Nawaz, M., Gul, A. (2013). Role of Human Resources Management in the Effectiveness of Business Process Reengineering. Journal of Resources Development and Management- An Open Access International Journal, Vol.1, pp. 60-64.
[25] Ostadi, B. Aghdasi, M. Albadavi, A. Rezaee, K. (2010). Explaining the relationship and Interactions Between stage Business process reengineering, BPM and quality management systems (QMS) by use of concepts RBVF model and Dynamic Capabilities. Journal of Industrial Engineering. Vol. 2: Iss. 44, Article 7.pp. 117-125.
 [26] Natarajan, M. (2009) "Exploring the Business Process Re-Engineering: National Science Library’s Experience , " Communications of the IIMA: Vol. 9: Iss. 4, Article 7.
[27] Jafari, M., Akhavan, P., Rezaee noor, J .(2009).  Explained Critical success factors in Business Process Reengineering: Case Study One of the companies related to defense Industries, Journal of Management researches in Iran: Vol. 13: Iss. 2, pp. 23-64.   
[28] Mirzaee ahanjani, H. (2012). "Detailed plan extension a new horizon in identifying and pathology public organizations and the government Iranian (west regional water) ". Applied Research Center of Tehran University School of Management.
[29] Dehghan, R., Talebi, K., Arabioun, A. (2011). "Organizational Entrepreneurship and Innovation at Medical Sciences Universities of Iran ", Journal of Payavard salamat, VOL. 6, NO. 1, pp. 22-33.
[30] Jafari, M., Akhavan P., Rezaee noor, J. (2008) " Explanation Critical Success Factors at Process re-engineering Case Study One of the companies belonging to defense industries ",  Journal of Management Research in Iran , Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 23-64.
[31] Mansoryan, F, & Fatehrad, M. (2012). "Macro analysis of entrepreneurial university in the framework of the tripartite ramifications model and investigate the success factors of this university", Rahyaft, N. 54,
[32] Momeni, M., &Faal ghayomi, A. "Statistical analysis by using Spss", Moalef, Tehran, 2015, pp 187-190.
[34] Mahmodi, J., Badaghi Gh. (2011) "Re-engineering processes with simulation approach Case study: National company refining and distribution of iranian petroleum products ", Journal of Management Research in Iran, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 23-64.