نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری آینده پژوهشی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

آینده‌ نگاری و تبیین بدیل‌ها و سناریوهای محتمل در زمینه آینده مدیریت انرژی برق در کشور و بررسی امکان‌های تمرکززدایی و مشارکت شهروندان (مصرف ‌کنندگان برق) در تامین و توزیع برق، هدف اصلی این پژوهش بوده است. سوال محوری پژوهش این است که سطح دموکراتیزه شدن تعاملات در عرصه مدیریت انرژی تا به کجا و تحت چه شرایطی می‌تواند پیش برود و چه امکان‌ها، چالش‌ها و فرصت‌هایی در این مسیر وجود دارد. در این پژوهش، پس از مروری بر ادبیات مدیریتی و اقتصادی در حوزه خدمات و کالاهای عامالمنفعه، کوشش شده است با بهره‌گیری از روش پنل خبرگان، مفاهیم و عوامل کلیدی موثر در شکل‌گیری بدیلهای آینده مدیریت انرژی در کشور شناخته شود؛ سپس، با بهره‌گیری از روش سناریونویسی بر مبنای مدل استنتاجی، طیفی از سناریوهای مرتبط با آینده تامین و توزیع انرژی برق در کشور (شامل دولتی، شبه‌خصوصی، خصوصی و خودحکمرانی) در مسیر تحولات اقتصادی-اجتماعی آینده، تصویر و بازشکافی شده‌است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Future Scenarios for power Management in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Marzban 1
  • Mehdi Mohammadi 2

چکیده [English]

Promotion in providing public utilities usually needs to implement reforms in governance and management structures. This reforms and changes focus on soft direction, organizational dimension and institutional aspects of of managerial systems. This paper aims to foresight and depicts the various probabilities of our country’s power management structure in four widely known models as four scenarios and tries to clarify the possibilities of the people’s participation in power distribution management. In depicting the four scenarios, this paper is strongly determined to find the proper answer to this critical question:”What is the best probable optimized level of democratization, citizen’s participation and interaction- in energy management and what is its pros and cons?” To achieve this aim, scenario writing method-based on inductive model- is used, demonstrating the four macro energy management (governmental, quasi privatized, privatized and self-governance) models. it is obvious that the findings and consequences of the research, would be an appropriate way in policy and decision making for public sector strategic management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self Governance
  • Decentralization
  • Participation
  • Power Distribution
  • Scenario
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