نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان ، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

با شروع دوره فراطلاعات و شکل‌گیری شرکت‌هایی با ساختار دانش‌بنیان، نیاز به جذب کارکنان دانشی بیش از گذشته احساس گردیده و تلاش سازمان‌ها برای خلق محیطی جذاب در جهت حفظ و نگهداشت افراد مستعد دو چندان شده است. دراین راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عناصر بسته پاداش فراگیر مؤثر در جذابیت شغلی درک شده و با درنظر گرفتن اثر تعدیل‌کننده سن کارکنان دانشی بر مبنای رویکردی ترکیبی و تحت مطالعه‌ای توصیفی-همبستگی صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کارکنان شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان فعال در پارک‌های علم و فناوری استان تهران به تعداد 1095 نفر می‌باشد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در مرحله اول مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با رویکرد دلفی برای شناسایی عناصر بسته پاداش فراگیر و در مرحله دوم پرسشنامه 28 سؤالی برای سنجش روابط بین متغیرها در مدل ساختاری پژوهش بوده است. نتایج حاصل از یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که سن کارکنان دانشی در طراحی عناصر بسته‌های پاداش مؤثر در جذابیت شغلی نقش تعدیل‌کننده ایفاء می‌نماید. به عبارت دیگر برای کارکنان جوان، قرار دادن ترکیبی از عناصر مالی و غیرمالی در قالب بسته پاداش فراگیر بیشترین میزان جذابیت شغلی را به همراه خواهد داشت، این درحالی است که عناصر غیرمالی پاداش عامل اصل ایجاد انگیزش در کارکنان باتجربه جهت تلاش بیشتر در محیط کاری بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the elements of total reward package in knowledge based companies and its role on perceived job attraction: the moderator role of knowledge employees' age

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnam Golshahi 1
  • Abbas Ali Rastegar 2

چکیده [English]

At the beginning of Meta information period, organizations were made by knowledge structure need to absorb knowledge workers more than before and organization efforts have been increased in order to create an attractive environment to keep and maintain capable person. In this guard this paper has been done based on a hybrid approach under a correlational- descriptive study to identify the elements of total reward package and investigate its role on perceived job attraction with moderator effect of knowledge employee's age. The statistical population of this paper is 1095 employees of knowledge based companies in science and Technology Park in Tehran.The instrument of data gathering in the first step was a semi structured interview by Delphi approach to identify the elements of total reward package. In the second step a 28 questions questionnaire has been used for measuring the relationship among variables in structural model. The results showed that the employees' age is a moderator variable in designing the elements of total rewards packages. In other words a mixed financial and nonfinancial element has the most job attraction for young employees. While non-financial elements is the key factor to create motivation for experience employees.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "total reward package
  • job attraction
  • knowledge based companies
  • knowledge employee"
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