نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد،گروه مدیریت بازرگانی،دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

تغییر وجود دارد تا شایسته‌ترین‌ها باقی بمانند؛ لذا در دنیای متحول و متغیر امروز شرکت‌ها و سازمان‌هایی می‌توانند طعم شیرین موفقیت را بچشند که توانایی خلق ارزش استراتژیک را داشته باشند. این مسئله برای شرکت‌های فعال در عرصه تجارت الکترونیک ضرورت و اهمیت بیشتری دارد، ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در ایجاد ارزش استراتژیک تجارت الکترونیک در کسب‌وکارهای آنلاین انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی،از حیث ماهیت و روش توصیفی پیمایشی و از لحاظ نوع شناسی در زمره پژوهش‌های آمیخته با رویکرد کیفی و کمی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش خبرگان هستند که تعداد 30 نفر از آن‌ها بر اساس اصل کفایت نظری و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه نیمه‌ ساختاریافته است که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب CVR و آزمون درون کدگذار و میان کدگذار تایید شد. و نیز ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در بخش کمی پرسشنامه دلفی فازی است که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از روایی محتوا و آزمون مجدد تایید شد. در این پژوهش برای تحلیل داده‌ها در بخش کیفی از روش کدگذاری و نرم‌افزار Atlas.ti و در بخش کمی از روش Delphi fuzzy استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش بر اهمیت نهایت مشتری مداری، نوآوری و خلاقیت در تولید و بازاریابی و تبلیغات، تطبیق با تحولات فناوری نوین، پاسخگویی سریع و برخط بودن، انعطاف پذیری، بهبود ارتباط با مشتری و بهره گیری از استراتژی سئو در ایجاد ارزش استراتژیک تجارت الکترونیک تاکید می‌نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the capabilities of creating strategic value in online businesses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Hasanvand 1
  • reza Sepahvnd 2
  • Ali Shariat Nejad 3

1 Master, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, iran

2 Full Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, iran

چکیده [English]

Change exists so that the fittest remain; Therefore, in today's changing world, companies and organizations can taste the sweet taste of success if they have the ability to create strategic value. This issue is more necessary and important for companies active in the field of e-commerce, therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the key factors of success in creating strategic value of e-commerce in online businesses. This research is in terms of applied purpose, in terms of nature and descriptive survey method, and in terms of typology, it is among mixed researches with qualitative and quantitative approach. The statistical population of the research is the experts, 30 of whom were selected based on the principle of theoretical adequacy and using the purposeful sampling method. In the qualitative part of the research, the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, whose validity and reliability were confirmed using the CVR coefficient and intra-coder and inter-coder tests. Also, the data collection tool in the quantitative part is a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were confirmed using content validity and retesting. In this research, Atlas.ti software and coding method was used for qualitative part and Delphi fuzzy method was used for quantitative part. The results of the research on the ultimate importance of customer orientation, innovation and creativity in production, marketing and advertising, adaptation to new technological developments, quick and online response, flexibility and using SEO strategy in creating It emphasizes the strategic value of e-commerce.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • e-commerce
  • strategic value of e-commerce
  • Iranian online stores
  • strategic value
[1]   Wu, Y. Gai, K. Zhu, L. Zhang, Z. & Qiu, M. (2019). Differential privacy - based blockchain for industrial internet - of - things IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 16 (6), 4156-416. doi: 10.1109/TII.2019.2948094.
[2] Chaffey .D. (2002). E- Business and E- commerce Management” prentice –Hall, London, P5.
[3]  Hosseini, S. H. Kh. Shirkhodaei, M. Kurdnaich, A. (2021). Factors on customer trust in e-commerce (C2B model). Management Research in Iran, 13 (2), 118-93. (In Persian)
[4] Sultan­ Salimi, M.  (2022).  Investigating the security improvement of online businesses using blockchain technology.  Specialized Scientific Quarterly of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 5(16), 118-99. (In Persian)
[5] Sui D., Rejeski D. (2002). "Environment impacts of emerging digital economy :The e-for environmental ecommerce"; Environmental Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 155-163. doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0027-X.
  [6] Volberda, H. W., Khanagha, S., Baden - Fuller, C., Mihalache, O. R., & Birkinshaw, J. (2021). Strategizing in a digital world: Overcoming cognitive barriers, reconfiguring routines and introducing new organizational forms. Long Range Planning, 54 (5), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2021.102110.
 [7] Marianus, S., Ali, S. (2021).  "Factors Determining the Perceived Security Dimensions in B2C Electronic Commerce Website Usage: An Indonesian Study".  Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22 (1), 104-132.doi: 10.18196/jai.v22i1.8171.
 [8] Lubis, A. R., Prayudani, S., & Lubis, M. (2021). The Effect of E-Commerce Towards Sales Growth on Social Media among Students in Indonesia. In 2021 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI) (pp. 102-106). IEEE. doi: 10.23919/EECSI53397.2021.9624290
 [9] Noori, R. Kamangar, A. (2017). Presenting a conceptual framework for designing e-commerce websites based on the theory of neural website design. New Researches in Decision Making, 2(2), 241-261.
[10] Abol-Masoom, M, Shabani, F. (2021). A look at the state of e-commerce in Iran. Specialized Scientific-Educational Monthly of Tadbir Management, 32(324), 4-6.
[11] Ejali, G.M. (2023). Investigating the relationship between the consumer's qualitative evaluation of the product, trust and willingness to repurchase in e-commerce.  (Case of study: students of Hamedan city).  Scientific-Research Quarterly of Standard and Quality Management, 12(4), 116-159. (In Persian)
 [12] Bhatt, V. DM 20. Raval, H. (2020). A study on customers ' perceptions towards E service quality dimensions and their satisfaction of online shopping platforms. Mukt Shabd Journal, IX: 3984.
 [13] Chen, Y. Y., Huang, H. L., & Sung, S. F. (2021).  Alignment Effect between Electronic Business Strategy and Information Technology Capabilities on Value Creation in Employing Industrial Internet of Things.  Sensors and Materials, 33 (2), 657-669. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2021.2856.
[14] Cahyono, G. H. (2018).  Entrepreneurship and Innovation in E-Commerce.  Swara Patra, 8 (1), 80 92.
 [15] Kieti, J., Waema, T. M., Ndemo, E. B., Omwansa, T. K., & Baumüller, H. (2021).  Sources of value creation in aggregator platforms for digital services in agriculture - insights from likely users in Kenya.  Digital Business, 1 (2), 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100007.
 [16] Mahmoud, M. A., Hinson, R. E., & Anim, P. A (2017). Service innovation and customer satisfaction: the role of customer value creation.  European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2017-0117.
 [17] Khan, M. K., He, Y., Akram, U., Zulfiqar, S., & Usman, M. (2018), Firms' technology innovation activity: does financial structure matter?  Asia Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 47 (2), 329-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12213.
 [18] Clement, R. C., & Haftor, D. M (2021), Value creation through the evolution of business model themes.  Journal of Business Research, 122, 353 361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.007.
   [19] Albuquerque, R., FOS, V. & Schroth, E. (2021) .Value creation in shareholder activism  Journal of Financial Economics https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.007.
 [20] Chesbrough, H., Lettl, C., & Ritter, T. (2018). Value Creation and Value Capture in Open Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 35 (6), 930-938.  
[21] Fuertes, G., Alfaro, M., Vargas, M., Gutierrez, S., Ternero, R., & Sabattin, J (2020). Conceptual framework for the strategic management: a literature review-descriptive.  Journal of Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6253013
 [22] Jiang, L., & Bai, Y. (2022). Strategic or substantive innovation?  - The impact of institutional investors' site visits on green innovation evidence from China.  Technology in Society, 101904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101904.
 [23] AlQershi, N. A., Diah, M. L. B. M., Latiffi, A. B. A., & Ahmad, W. N. K. W. (2020). Strategic innovation and competitive advantage of manufacturing SMEs: the mediating role of human capital.  Quality Innovation Prosperity, 24 (3), 70-89. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v24i3.1493.
    [24] Wieczerzycki, M., Hauke - Lopes, A., & Ratajczak - Mrozek, M. (2020).  Value appropriation by network organizations in digital economy. Conference: 21 CINet Conference "Practicing Continuous Innovation in Digital Ecosystem.
 [25] Matarazzo, M., Penco, L., Profumo, G., & Quaglia, R. (2021).  Digital transformation and customer value creation in Made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective.  Journal of Business Research, 123, 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.033.
 [26] Mohammadi, R., & Akhwan, P. (2018). Designing a structural model of the influence of the strategic value of e-commerce on the development of organizational entrepreneurship in an industrial unit. (In Persian)
[27] Badiazadeh, E. (2016), The effect of the strategic value of e-commerce on its acceptance in small and medium-sized companies in Qazvin food industry. Development and Transformation Management Quarterly, 2015(25), 71-78. (In Persian)
[28] Grandón, E. E., & Pearson, J. M. (2004). Perceptions of strategic value and adoption of e-Commerce: a theoretical framework and empirical test. In Value creation from e-business models (pp. 178-210). Butterworth - Heinemann.‏ https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01308.
 [29] Kwun, O., Alijani, G. S., Omar, A., & Gentry, D. (2009). Factors that Influence Strategic Value in E-Commerce, Among Small Business. In Southwest Decision Sciences Annual Meeting (pp. 60-69).‏
[30] Ghorishi, M. (2009). E-commerce adoption model in Iranian SME's: investigating the causal link between perceived strategic value of e-commerce & factor of adoption.
[31] Saffu, K., Walker, J. H., Mazurek, M., (2012). Perceived Strategic Value and E-Commerce Adoption among SMEs in Slovakia, Journal of Internet Commerce, Vol. 11, Pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2012.650986.