نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، سیاست گذاری بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی درک ویژه مخاطبان پرمصرف محصولات لبنی برندهای ملی با برچسب «سنتی» از عناصر موجود بر روی بستهبندی این محصولات و تعریف آنها از یک محصول لبنی سنتی است؛ بنابراین به تجزیهوتحلیل و مقایسه بین پیام فرستنده (طراح بستهبندی) و آنچه گیرنده (مخاطب کالا) دریافت کرده، پرداخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مشتریان برندهای لبنیات در کشور هستند که برای انتخاب محصولات در جهت بستهبندی ماستهای سنتی برندهای ملی از طریق تحقیقات میدانی سه برند کاله، میهن و هراز گزینش شدند. در مسیر دستیابی به هدف پژوهش، به کمک رویکرد نشانهشناسی، در ابتدا با توصیف اثر به تشریح نشانههای دیداری اعم از تصویری و نوشتاری و تعیین میزان اهمیت هریک از آنها، محل قرارگیری و تشریح انواع نمادهای بهکاررفته در اثر پرداختهشده است. پس از توصیف اثر، به شیوه تحلیل «مارتین ژولی»، پیامهای موجود در اثر در سه بخش پیامهای تجسمی، شمایلی و زبانی مورد و بررسی قرار گرفتند؛ درنهایت به کمک روش «رولان بارت» در تحلیل تصاویر، دلالتهای صریح و ضمنی محتوای اثر شناسایی گردید. تحلیل یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که سه نوع پیام تجسمی، زبانی و شمایلی در هر بستهبندی دارای اهمیت ویژهای هستند. در پیامهای تجسمی سه عنصر رنگ، جنس بستهبندی، بافت و شکل بستهبندی مهمترین نقشها را در رساندن مفهوم «سنتی» برای یک محصول لبنی ایفا میکنند. در بررسی پیامهای زبانی، انتخاب نام، فونت و زبان نوشتاری بسیار مهم هستند و هرکدام میتوانند دلالتهای ضمنی و مفهومی را دربگیرند؛ درنهایت در پیامهای دلالتهای صریح و ضمنی در تصاویر موردبررسی قرارگرفتهاند
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Consumers' Perception of Dairy Products: A Semiotic Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- shahriar azizi 1
- raheleh ashouri 2
- salman eivazinezhad 3
1 Associate Professor, Business Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master of Business Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD in Business Administration, Business Policy, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study aims to identify the specific perception of high-consumption audiences of national brands of dairy products labeled "traditional". Therefore, it analyzes and compares the message of the sender (package designer) and what the recipient (recipient of the goods) has received. To achieve the goal of the research, with the help of a semiotic approach, first by describing the work, visual signs, both visual and written, and determining the importance of each of them, the location and description of the types of symbols used in the work are discussed. After describing the work, by the method of "Martin Jolie" analysis, the messages in the work were examined in three sections: visual, iconic, and linguistic messages; Finally, with the help of "Roland Barthes" method in image analysis, explicit and implicit implications of the content of the work were identified. Analysis of research findings showed that three types of visual, linguistic, and iconic messages are of special importance in each package. In visual messages, the three elements of color, packaging material, texture, and packaging form the most important roles in conveying the "traditional" concept to a dairy product. In examining language messages, the choice of name, font, and written language is very important, and each can have implicit and conceptual implications; Finally, in the messages, explicit and implicit meanings in the images are examined and their importance is determined
کلیدواژهها [English]
- semiotics
- packaging
- traditional dairy products
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