نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی ، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استاد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، ارایه تصویری کامل و چارچوبی یکپارچه از فرایند خروج است. فرایند خروج از کسب و کار یک فرایند پیچیده، پویا و طولانی است که تا حد زیادی تصمیمات و اقدمات در هر یک از مراحل آن با مراحل دیگر تعامل چند جانبه دارد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، در این پژوهش 69 اثر انتشار یافته طی سال‏های 1990-2022 در حوزه خروج از کسب و کار براساس روش نظام‏مند مرور و ارزیابی شده اند. بر اساس یافته‌های این تحقیق، فرآیند خروج به 5 مرحله (استراتژی ورود، محرکهای خروج، تصمیم گیری، نحوه خروج و پیامدها) تقسیم شده است تا درکی بهتر و چارچوبی یکپارچه از فرایند خروج از کسب و کار ارائه شود. همچنین 34 زیرمقوله و 213 مولفه نیز شناسایی شدند. از این 69 مطالعه (با در نظر گرفتن دو مقوله برای برخی از مقالات) محرک های خروج (43)، پیامدها(28)، استراتژی و نحوه خروج (28)، تصمیم گیری(23) و استراتژی ورود (11) به ترتیب بیشترین مطالعات را به خود اختصاص داده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Framework to Explain Business Exit Process: A systematic review

نویسندگان [English]

  • alireza valipour 1
  • ali heidari 2
  • mohammad ali shah hosseini 3
  • Asadollah Kordnaiej 4

1 PhD student, Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to present a complete picture and an integrated framework of the Business Exit process. The process is complex, dynamic and lengthy. Decisions and actions in each step have a multi-faceted interaction with other steps. To achieve this purpose, in this research, 69 works published during the years 1990-2022 were reviewed and evaluated based on a systematic method. Based on the findings of this research, the exit process is divided into 5 steps (entry strategy, exit drivers, decision making, exit method, and consequences) in order to provide a better understanding and an integrated framework of the business exit process. 34 subcategories and 213 components were also identified. Out of these 69 studies (considering two categories for some articles), exit drivers (43), consequences (28), strategy and method of exit (28), decision-making (23), and entry strategy (11), respectively, are the most studies have been assigned to themselves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corporate strategy
  • Business exit
  • Systematic review
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