نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد ترکیبی، با هدف واکاوی و ارایه الگوی رفتار کنش گرای استراتژیک کارکنان انجام شده است. نوع پژوهش کاربردی - توسعه ای است و بخش کیفی با بهره گیری از تئوری داده بنیاد صورت گرفته است. یکی از راهبردهای نظریه پردازی در علوم اجتماعی و انسانی نظریه داده بنیاد است. این راهبرد دارای سه طرح مجزا است : طرح نظامند داده بنیاد، طرح برایشی داده بنیاد و طرح ساخت گرای داده بنیاد. در این پژوهش طرح نظامند داد بنیاد انتخاب شده است. عناصر اصلی طرح عبارتند از شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه، پدیده محوری، شرایط مداخله گر، راهبردها و پیامدها مقابله  با مدیریت پدیده محوری و پیامدهای شکل گیری پدیده مورد مطالعه. داده های بخش کیفی طی 18 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با خبرگان دانشگاهی منتخب و سازمان مورد مطالعه احصاء و پس از آ فرایند شکل گیری در سه مرحله مشخص صورت پذیرفت. حاصل این امر، استخراج و طراحی مقوله های همپیوند در قالب شرایط علی ، شرایط زمینه، پدیده محوری، شرایط مداخله گر، راهبردها و پیامدهای  الگوی پارادایم رفتار کنش گرای استراتژیک کارکنان بوده است. پس از معین شدن هر یک از مقوله های منتخب، طی مرحله کدگذاری انتخابی هر یک از عناصر الگو به منظور خلق نظریه پژوهش تشریح و به تفصیل بیان شد.  آزمون مجموعه نتایج پژوهش کیفی در بخش کمی و با ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته صورت گرفت. بدین منظور نمونه آماری منتخب به تعداد 370 نفر از افراد با صلاحیت مشارکت در پژوهش انتخاب، و سپس مجموعه داده های کمی با استفاده

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploration of Proactive Strategic Behavior in mixed method Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahshid Forouhi 1
  • MAHDI ABZARI 2
  • Hadi Teimouri 3
  • ALI SAFARI 3

1 PhD student, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study has been conducted with a mixed method approach to analyse a model of proactive strategic behavior for emoloyees. The research type is practical -developmental. The qualitative phase is implemented by Grounded Theory.  The qualitative sector data were summarized in 18 semi-structured interviews with the selected experts of the university and organization under study and then the coding process in three distinct stages.  The result of this phase of this study was extraction and design of interconnected categories in the form of Casual Conditions, Axial Conditions, Context Conditions, Intervening Conditions, Actions and Consequences of paradigm of proactive strategic behavior of employees.  After identifying each of the selected template categories, each of the template elements was selected and elaborated in details. The qualitative research results set was tested in a quantitative section using a researcher-made questionnaire.  For this purpose, a sample of 370 individuals  for participation in the study was selected, then quantitative data set was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical methods and then, the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in PLS software.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • رفتار کنش‌گرا
  • رفتار کنش‌گرای استراتژیک
  • تئوری داده بنیاد
[1]    Crant, J.M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26(2), 435-462.
[2]    Dobrow Riza, S., Ganzach, Y., & Liu, Y. (‎‏2018‏‎). Time and job satisfaction: A longitudinal study of the ‎differential roles of age and tenure. Journal of  Management, ‎‏‎‏2558‏‎–‎‏2579‏‎.‎
[3]    Vladisavljevic, M ,Krstic, G, Arandarenko, M, Nojkovic,(2017). Proactive personality and career success, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(3), 412–445. 
[4]    Sheybani Far , M.Sh, Alvani , S.M , Rastegar,A.A , Damghanian, H. ,Danai Fard , H. ,The evolution of human resource management knowledge in Iran, Management Research in Iran, vol. 24, no. 4,( 2020), 175-156    
[5]    Strauss, K. & Parker, S. K. & O'Shea, D. (2017). when does proactivity have a cost? Motivation at work moderates the effects of proactive work behavior on employee job strain. Journal of Vocational Behavior,100(1), 15-26
[6]    Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1999). Proactive behavior: Meaning, impact, recommendations. Business Horizons, 42(3), 63-70.
[7]    Azar , A, Arabameri ,H . Critical Systems Heuristics : An Applied Tool for Improving Corporate Banking Performance in Mellat Bank, Modern Researches in Decision Making, vol. 4, no. 3,( 2019), 180-155    
[8]    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
[9]    Schneider, B., & Reichers, A. E. (1983). On the etiology of climates. Personnel Psychology, 36(2), 19– 39.
[10]    Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. C. (1999). Taking charge at work: Extra-role efforts to initiate workplace change. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 403-419.
[11]    Van Dyne, L., & Ang, S. (1998). Organizational citizenship behavior of contingent workers in Singapore. Academy of management Journal, 41(6), 692-703.
[12]    Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 580–607.
[13]    Frese, M., Garst, H., & Fay, D. (2007). Making things happen: Reciprocal relationships between work characteristics and personal initiative in a four-wave longitudinal structural equation model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1084-1102.
[14]    Parker, S. K., & Collins, C. G. (‎‏2010‏‎). Taking Stock: Integrating and Differentiating Multiple Proactive ‎Behaviors. Journal of Management, ‎‏36(‎‏3‏‎), ‎‏633‏‎–‎‏662.
[15]    Ashford, S. J., Rothbard, N. P., Piderit, S. K., & Dutton, J. E. (1998). Out on a limb: The role of context and impression management in selling gender-equity issues. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(4), 23-57.
[16]    Bakker, A., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands- resources model: State of the art. Journal of  Managerial Psychology, 22 (3), 309-328.‏
[17]    Batistič, S., Černe, M., Kaše, R., & Zupic, I. (2016). The role of organizational context in fostering employee proactive behavior: The interplay between HR system configurations and relational climates. European Management Journal, 34(5), 579-588.
[18]    Guo, L.; Wong-On-Wing, B. &Lui, G. (2015). Motivational effects of linking incentives to different measures in strategic performance measurement systems: implications for proactive strategic behavior. Advances in Management Accounting, 20(1), 209-240.
[19]    Mohammadi, B. (2016). The relationship of role ambiguity with job satisfaction and job performance mediated by proactive behavior, Journal of Ergonomics, 4(1), 20-27. (in Persian)
[20]    Taheri,f., Psychosocial workplace; a new mechanism for reducing job stress Case study: Qom University of Medical Sciences and its affiliates, Management Research in Iran, vol. 24, no. 4,( 2020), 71-49    
[21]    Green, J. M. Bohmer, R. M., & Pisano, G. P. (2018). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual review of psychology, 41(2), 41-40.
[22]    Batistič, S., Černe, M., Kaše, R., & Zupic, I. (2016). The role of organizational context in fostering employee proactive behavior: The interplay between HR system configurations and relational climates. European Management Journal, 34(5), 579-588.
[23]    Yahya, A., Ismail, Z., Shabri, A.(2016). Forecasting Gold Prices Using Multiple Linear Regression Method, American Journal of Applied Sciences 6(8),1509-1514. 
[24]    Ghitulescu, B. E. (2013). Making change happen: The impact of work context on adaptive and proactive behaviors. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 49(2), 206-245.
[25]    Becherer, R. C., & Maurer, J. G. (1999). The proactive personality disposition and entrepreneurial behavior among small company presidents. Journal of  Small Business Management, 38(7), 28-36.
[26]    Lim, B. C., & Wang, C. J. (2017). Perceived autonomy support, behavioural regulations in physical education and physical activity intention. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 52-60.‎
[27]    Chukwuedo, S. O., & Igbinedion, V. I. (2014). ICT competences and capacity building needs of technical and vocational education lecturers in Nigeria universities. African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, vol 7, 45-53.
[28]    Slåtten, T, & Mehmetoglu, M. (2011), "Antecedents and effects of engaged frontline employees", Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(1), 88-107
[29]    Javanmard, H. (2015). A model for illustrating the effective factors of strategic behavior (Case study: Social insurance company of Tehran),  Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 8 (4), 631-651.
[30]    Soleimani,N , Aghdasi ,M, Ostadi ,B, Presentation of mathematical formula in Employee Value,Modern Researches in Decision Making, vol. 4, no. 1,( 2019), 118-101